vir: Hišna imena

Dodano:

• 2025-07-13: Polje pri Vodicah
• 2025-07-13: Adergas
• 2025-07-14: Medvode - Preska
• 2025-07-15: Medvode
• 2025-07-16: Medvode - Svetje

タグ付けに関する個人的なメモを書いています。

間違っている所があるかもしれません。間違いを見つけたらコメントしていただければ幸いです。

下に追記していきます。ある程度まとまったら別のエントリに移す予定です。

住所

地番と住居表示

地番

• addr:block_number=地番 (基本的に数字)
• addr:housenumber=支号 (必ず数字)

住居表示

• addr:block_number=街区符号 (基本的に数字)
• addr:housenumber=住居番号 (必ず数字)

字

• 字 (あざ)
• 大字 (おおあざ)
• 小字 (こあざ)

郵便番号

原則、町域 (町の名称から丁目を除く部分および大字の区域) までが表される。

電話番号

OSMではDIN 5008の書式で記述。

• 電話番号はスペースで区切る。
• 加入者番号と内線番号の間はハイフンで区切る。

国際電話から掛けられない電話番号 (フリーダイヤル、ナビダイヤル)

• contact:phoneではなくcontact:phone:JPを使用する。他のタグも同じく:JPを付ける。
• 国内電話の形式で記述する。
• 例: contact:phone:JP=0120 XXX YYY
• 0120, 0800, 0570

携帯電話

• 法律的には0X0-YYYY-ZZZZではなく0X0-YYY-ZZZZZとなる。
• DINにすると+81 X0 YYY ZZZZZとなる。

Tim ban kb 4 phuong

Questions

1. Does OSM track the last time a user made an diary entry?
2. Does the last map edit timestamp on a user’s profile indicate only the edits made to maps or diaries and notes as well?

https://osmand.net/blog/15-years/

Most of our mapping parties, if not all, start with a brief introduction. The newbies are informed about the various benefits of using and contributing to OpenStreetMap, such as massive improvements to the individual’s privacy and an easy mechanism to correct data.

However, I have been wondering if this approach is the optimal path. This doubt started nagging me after I picked up The Theory of the Leisure Class by Thorstein Veblen. If class distinctions are really so pervasive as theorized in the book, shouldn’t we try to incorporate these findings in our promotion of OSM in mapping parties and everywhere else?

A clear description of the context would be in order. Though our existing method of extolling the benefits of OSM is good, I don’t think it is the best one for India. India has, unfortunately, one of the lowest proportion of people contributing to social activities. In conversation with my friends, I often find them considering the idea of “doing something for free” repugnant. Maybe its due to the oppressive nature of the Indian classes, where people’s aspirations are mostly reduced to the singular objective of rising above their current class. Whatever is the reason, we can at least conclude that the current system of promoting OSM is unsatisfactory in the context of India.

We can, for instance, try to frame OSM as a hobby and actively compare the intensity of mapping activity with other mappers (say, by focusing on the heat map that is displayed on the OSM profile page). Setting aside the moral considerations this entails, I believe this approach is likely to bring some interesting results. People may or may not be excited by the idea of increasing their reputation by performing conspicuous leisure in the form of contributions. However, it must be tested on field before we derive any conclusions.

This diary entry was first posted on my website under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

Journal de contributeur – Relevés lampadaires à Jassans-Riottier (Avril – Juillet 2025)

Depuis avril 2025, j’ai entrepris un travail de terrain minutieux pour cartographier les lampadaires dans la commune de Jassans-Riottier (01). Mon objectif principal : relever les numéros de référence (ref) visibles sur place et les intégrer dans OpenStreetMap.

Chiffres clés

1 253 lampadaires présents dans OSM sur la zone

784 lampadaires référencés avec un ref visible

469 lampadaires sans ref dans OSM (lampadaires non numérotés ou refs absentes)

Numérotation maximale terrain connue : 1 357 lampadaires

Environ 100 lampadaires à cartographier encore pour atteindre la numérotation maximale

Méthode

Relevés terrain par secteur, avec photos et vérification

Comparaison des données OSM, Overpass, et numérisations communales

Gestion des cas particuliers (lampadaires remplacés, refs effacées, numérotation partielle)

Mises à jour régulières sur OSM

Résultats

Ce travail améliore significativement la qualité des données d’éclairage public sur OSM dans la région, facilitant la maintenance et le suivi des infrastructures. Cela contribue aussi à la précision des cartes et des services dépendants de ces données.

À venir

Finalisation des relevés à Jassans-Riottier prévue pour novembre 2025

Compléter la numérotation sur les lampadaires sans ref

With version 5 Nominatim has finished the long transition from a simple PHP frontend to a complex Python application. The change wasn’t just about changing the programming language but also about making Nominatim more flexible and easy to use. With that out of the way, the question is what comes next. What can you expect to see in version 6. The road for the next major version isn’t completely paved out yet. This post outlines the major open issues and some of possible next developments.

Auto-completion and spelling correction

Search-as-you-type and some leniency towards spelling mistakes are without a doubt on the top of the list of feature requests for Nominatim. Search-as-you-type will require to change how the internal search indexes are built and accessed. Nominatim’s current search model is not compatible with resolving incomplete queries. When it comes to spelling correction, we are going to need a good model for estimating the similarity between a query and the place names in the database. Simple approaches like Levenshtein distance are difficult for a multi-lingual database of proper names.

Performance and Index Optimisations

A full planet database requires now more than 1TB in disk space. This means that it reaches the limits of what can be done with of-the-shelf hardware. Worse, the search indexes in our backing PostgreSQL database have grown to a size where lookups are becoming noticeably slow. It is time to revisit our database schema, see where tables can be optimised and trimmed down, and consider how search indexes might be better organised differently to trim them down to what is relevant for finding the right place.

Complex OSM objects

Nominatim’s entire processing pipeline is built in a way that it considers one OSM object at the time. That makes processing and updating easy but it doesn’t fit well anymore with how data is modelled in OSM. We increasingly see detailed mapping where multiple OSM objects make up a single real-world object that you may want to find with search. To accommodate that Nominatim’s processing pipeline needs to be adapted, so that it can work with places that do not have a 1:1 equivalent in the OSM world. This also means that the output needs to change. Every result of a search is currently tied to an OSM object. In the future, it is more likely that you will get an abstract place description with references to all the relevant OSM objects.

Addresses as first-class citizens

Physical addresses are not considered searchable places on its own in Nominatim right now. Addresses only appear as an attribute of a place and when you search for an address, you will in fact get all place objects which happen to have the address assigned. That can cause a lot of issues. For example, the more detailed the mapping in OSM becomes, the more objects will be returned for an address search, even though you would have expected exactly one result. Inversely, there are sometimes OSM objects that have more than one address. For example, some house entrances come with multiple house numbers. Or there are houses where the address has changed and which you’d still want to find under its former address. All this cannot be modelled in Nominatim right now.

To enable a true address search, addresses need to become first class citizens in Nominatim that can be directly returned as a result. Places would of course still keep their address attributes but those will only be references to one or more address they can be found under.

Complex categories

Every place in Nominatim currently gets a simple category which is derived from the main tag of its OSM object. This puts some limitation on what kind of category search Nominatim can do. For example, you cannot search for a “vegan restaurant” or a “catholic church” because the main tags only classify “restaurants” and “places of worship of any religion”.

Another issue with the current classification system is that it is bad at handling OSM objects with multiple functions (say, a hotel with an attached restaurant mapped with the same POI node). Nominatim will simply duplicate the OSM object in its database to cover both functions. That unnecessarily blows up the database size.

So it is time to get a way from using OSM tags directly and introduce the ability to define custom classifications. The idea here is to have hierarchical categories (e.g. food.restaurant.vegan) and allow to assign an arbitrary number of categories to each object.

These are the main open issues right now. If one of them sparks your interest and you’d like to help moving them along, don’t hesitate to get in touch. The discussion section on Github and the OSM community forum are great places to start a discussion.

• Complete Notes
• Finish inputting bus routes
• Finish the inside of the MUB
• Colors, heights, and 3D models of the buildings
• Stoke / Paul College area needs love

03/07/2025-09/07/2025

Community

• Koreller has tooted before-and-after maps of the area around the Association Saint-Benoît Labre in Vertou, France, following some detailed micromapping work.
• Mapping water slides for OSM can be hard work. But as Marc wrote, maybe a little fun, too.

Events

• At the 2025 AGIT Conference for Geoinformatics in Salzburg, Pascal Neis presented ► a study titled ‘Opportunities and Potentials of Retrieval-Augmented Generation for the Spatial Analysis of Crime Data’. This study used data from the State Criminal Police Office of Rhineland-Palatinate to identify crime hotspots and analyse offence patterns with the help of retrieval-augmented generation techniques.
• Dr Raquel Dezidério Souto has noted that you can now register for the Workshop MPCS 2025, which will be held 100% online and will include case studies in collaborative mapping with OpenStreetMap and other collective methodologies. The event’s broadcast will be in Portuguese and the free registration can be done at the official website. Raquel would like to thank the participants, partners and sponsors for this opportunity to disseminate great collective practices!

OSM research

• A recent study published in Methods in Ecology and Evolution used OSM data to support wildlife movement research by enhancing built-up area detection from satellite imagery. OSM building footprints were crucial for training deep learning models in the MoveApps platform, enabling researchers to better understand how urban expansion affects animal migration patterns across diverse environments.

Maps

• ^[1] Sandro Laudares has created the ‘WebGIS of Walkability – Healthcare Accessibility’, which shows POIs related to health (hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies) that can be found within 5 minutes or 15 minutes of walking.
• Djib-carto has developed a web map of the world’s submarine fibre optic networks using OSM and Leaflet. The code is available on GitHub.

OSM in action

• Sven Geggus reported that smartMOBILITYMAP has developed an interactive OpenStreetMap-based web map for the Durlach Old Town Festival.
• Reclus reported that ARD, a German public service broadcaster, had used a properly attributed OpenStreetMap-based map to illustrate the ‘Shia Crescent’ spanning Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Iran.

Open Data

• The French department of Doubs has published their cycle node network (a recreational route system consisting of junctions labelled with numbers, codes, or names, connected by node-to-node routes) on OpenStreetMap. It’s one of the first in France, either to build such a network or make the integration with OSM.
  • Fun fact 1: The first integration was done in 2022 by local contributor lejun, the department updated it recently with changes that have happen since then.
  • Fun fact 2: It appears they have entered into a contract with the company Cirkwi to develop a web app similar to the one used in Belgium. However, there are already well-established open source tools available .

Programming

• Karlos has developed OSM-Building-Inspector, a web tool that displays individual OSM buildings rendered in 3D.
• Osmzoso has developed pbf2sqlite, a command-line tool for importing OpenStreetMap .osm.pbf files into a SQLite database.

Releases

• NorthCrab announces the public launch of OpenStreetMap-NG’s test instance, inviting the community to explore its scalable, optimized mapping platform and contribute feedback through a new bounty program.

Did you know that …

• … osm-api-js is a JavaScript/TypeScript wrapper around the OpenStreetMap API?
• … there is a JOSM plugin named SeaMapEditor that adds a preset to make it easier to map some sea marks in OSM, such as lighthouses and harbours?
• … Matt Whilden has expanded the service of his UnmappedSmallTown Mastodon bot to include Canada?

OSM in the media

• Reto Widmer, of SRF, covered ► the OST Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences ‘Vampire Mode’ navigation system (we reported earlier), a pedestrian routing system that priorities shaded routes by combining OpenStreetMap data for footpaths and obstacles with three-dimensional Swisstopo data on buildings and trees .

Other “geo” things

• Three experimental LiDAR HD data layers are being made available by the French government, which can also be accessed by WMTS. Magalie Lèbre offered ► more details on her LinkedIn profile.
• For the Tour de France that started Saturday 5 July, L’Équipe is showing a 3D course for the five most notable days.
• Detlef Borchers, of Heise, reported on a research study that analysed 158 incidents in which navigation systems were in some way involved in serious accidents, emphasising that the popular term ‘Death by GPS’ is mostly just a catchy oversimplification and it is rather the careless use of a navigation application and ignoring road conditions.

Upcoming Events

Country	Where	Venue	What	Online	When
		Online	OpenStreetMap Midwest Meetup	✓	2025-07-11
			OSMF Engineering Working Group meeting		2025-07-11
	Berlin	Parzelle III/23b, Kleingartenkolonie Johannisberg,	205. OSM-Stammtisch Berlin-Brandenburg		2025-07-11
	Zürich	Bitwäscherei Zürich	177. OSM-Stammtisch Zürich		2025-07-11
	Gaborone	Online	OSM Africa July 2025 Mapathon	✓	2025-07-12
	København	Cafe Mellemrummet	OSMmapperCPH		2025-07-13
		TAK Kadıköy Tasarım Atölyesi	OpenStreetMap Haftasonu Buluşmaları		2025-07-13
	Ghaziabad	Vaishali	18th OpenStreetMap Delhi Mapping Party		2025-07-13
	MZ Centar II		FOSS4G Europe 2025		2025-07-14 – 2025-07-20
	臺北市	MozSpace Taipei	OpenStreetMap x Wikidata Taipei #78		2025-07-14
			Missing Maps London: (Online) Mid-Month Mapathon [eng]		2025-07-15
	Salt Lake City	Woodbine Food Hall	OSM Utah Monthly Map Night		2025-07-16
	City of Edinburgh	Guildford Arms	OSM Edinburgh Social Meet-up		2025-07-15
		Online	Lüneburger Mappertreffen	✓	2025-07-15
	Bogotá	Microsoft Teams (Remote)	Mapping Party Semanal LATAM Weekly LATAM Mapping Party		2025-07-16
	Karlsruhe	Chiang Mai	Stammtisch Karlsruhe		2025-07-16
			[Online] OSM Greece – Διαδικτυακή συνάντηση της ελληνικής κοινότητας		2025-07-16
		Online	Mappy Hour OSM España	✓	2025-07-17
	Heidelberg	Berliner Str. 45, 69120 Heidelberg	Missing Maps Mapathon in Heidelberg MSF		2025-07-17
	San Jose	Online	South Bay Map Night	✓	2025-07-23
	Kiel	Mango’s	Kieler Mapper*innentreffen		2025-07-22
	Berlin	Online	OSM-Verkehrswende #69	✓	2025-07-22
	Hannover	Kuriosum	OSM-Stammtisch Hannover		2025-07-24
	Wien	Schlupfwinkel (Kleine Neugasse 10, 1040 Wien)	75. Wiener OSM-Stammtisch		2025-07-24
	Jalpaiguri	Beguntary More (Law College Gate)	5th OpenStreetMap West Bengal Mapping Party		2025-07-26
	Siliguri	Guru Nanak Chowk	6th OpenStreetMap West Bengal Mapping Party		2025-07-27
	Stadtgebiet Bremen	Online und im Hackerspace Bremen	Bremer Mappertreffen		2025-07-28

Note:
If you like to see your event here, please put it into the OSM calendar. Only data which is there, will appear in weeklyOSM.

This weeklyOSM was produced by 115c7a5fac, https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/IVIDES_org, MarcoR, MatthiasMatthias, PierZen, Raquel Dezidério Souto, Strubbl, Andrew Davidson, barefootstache.
We welcome link suggestions for the next issue via this form and look forward to your contributions.

Who am I ?

I have been retired since 2020 after a long career in networking and IT security.

Since then, I’ve spent my time walking (nothing too ambitious: no mountains, but still around 2,000 km per year) and doing math (a lifelong hobby, mainly algebra focused on functional equations).

I discovered OSM very recently (spring 2025) when switching from Windows to Linux MINT and trying out my first smartphone with LineageOS (a de-Googled Android).

what follows is of course only my personal opinion

At first, I thought it was just a freely editable map application, before realizing that it is in fact:

• a global geospatial database with open contributions, listing and exposing only data that is free of rights, under the most permissive licenses possible.

• a vast open-source application ecosystem leveraging this geospatial database for a wide variety of uses:

  • to contribute or make smart, efficient, even fun use of it.

    • Tools I’ve looked at and used: Id, JOSM, OsmTracker, Osmose, StreetComplete, taginfo, overpass, panoramax, NSI
    • Tools I’ve only skimmed so far: MapRoulette, Mon Commerce OSM, Libre Charge Map, H.O.T.

  • to use the database for various purposes aimed at diverse audiences:

    • The one that led me to OSM: OsmAnd, then leaflet and uMap
    • Also cartes.app, and a bunch of hiking and cycling apps that I’ve only briefly glimpsed.
• and of course, a set of proprietary applications built on the OSM database (not always with proper attribution, by the way)

So I created an account, joined OpenStreetMapFrance (not mandatory), and tried to understand enough of the principles, limitations, and recommendations to contribute effectively.

I’m now a regular reader of the WIKI and the forum (even though I sometimes struggle to follow whole conversations – such as those about hiking route relations, linear or networked…).

I quickly switched from Id to JOSM and realized that there are (at least) two worlds in contributing:

• personal/local contributions where everyone can improve the map of their surroundings (StreetComplete is a great example for tag improvements, but there’s also adding facilities not yet in OSM, recent road changes, etc.). These contributions are rewarding and motivating but are limited by the number of contributors in the field. These limitations can be addressed through challenges (I haven’t participated or created any, but the concept seems exciting).

• bulk contributions which involve starting from an available data source and injecting processed results into OSM. Naturally, there are several constraints here:

  • the source must be acceptable, in particular:

    • it must be licensed compatibly with OSM (open and allowing redistribution under OSM’s license). I learned this (a fundamental concept) thanks to forum answers to my questions about extracting usable data from mainstream apps.
    • it should be “reasonably” reliable
    • ideally, it should have sustainable updates (getting a one-time licensed file has limited long-term value)
  • the data processing must be secure and reliable enough (duplicate detection, tag conflict detection between the open data source and local contributor tags – which can be more reliable unless the contributor tags imprecisely)
  • the processing must be “doable”. Anyone is technically free to do bulk edits if they have the CPU and bandwidth. But there are recommended practices (e.g., declare the project on the WIKI, check if major contributors are already working on it, abandoned it, or would hand it off for known reasons…)

Scaling up personal contributions is obviously possible:

• by engaging many contributors (e.g., in a challenge), each ensuring the reliability of their data (field verification)

• by “putting to work” a large number of remote contributors (for instance, mapping road networks in Sub-Saharan Africa by having contributors each analyze small chunks of aerial or satellite imagery. In such cases, I wonder if good AI pre-processing could significantly accelerate the work)

to be continued

I’ve greatly appreciated the forum’s support in helping me understand and move forward, though I sometimes found the gap between forum/Wiki info frustrating.

I’ve discovered some things on my own from these various sources (which is to be expected), and I think I’ll try to write a few small texts about what I’ve learned. I don’t think the forum is the right place for that (it would feel a bit like clutter), and even less the WIKI (which seems more exhaustive and precise than pedagogical – aside from the many tutorials, of course).

I’ll try to see if my user diary could be used for that:

• pros: it’s a personal space, reflecting only my views, and doesn’t interfere with the roles of the forum or the WIKI

• cons: I get the impression user diaries are almost completely hidden:

  • it took me three months to discover they even exist
  • I haven’t found any search engine for user diaries, which severely limits their usefulness for this purpose
  • I didn’t immediately understand that there’s a separate user profile for the OSM France forum and for OSM itself, and the user diary is accessed through the latter

… But maybe I’ll never write those diary entries!

Souhaite-tu aussi une version simplifiée ou plus “native” du texte en anglais, par exemple pour un usage public ou collaboratif ?

Espero está sea mi ubicación exacta

peta

For Turkey: _{(For Ankara, see keyyushi.)}

• Revert/tag correction operations

• Map verification

• Heat Map

Latest OSM Contributors 🇹🇷

Suspicious OSM Changesets ^{It is recommended to change the parameters!}

Changesets requesting review

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